Analysis of Common Enzymatic Pathways in Gambierdiscus toxicus and Symbiodinium in the TCA Cycle :: The TCA Cycle

Background: Dinoflagellates are one of the four main types of phytoplankton, which are photosynthetic, single celled and free living organisms in the ocean. Dinoflagellates cause the Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) also known as the red tide effect (Hackett et al 2004). Toxicity persisting at upper levels of the food chain is detected in them from the ones which are toxic, but not all such blooms are toxic. Enhanced detection capabilities may in part contribute to observed high frequency and severity of toxic blooms. As they are also important in the health of coral reefs their study has gained significant interest. Species are often selected for genome sequencing based on their importance as a model organism or relevance to human health, such as the HAB case. Fig 1 Gambierdiscus Toxicus and its golden brown chloroplasts (Image courtesy: Institute Malarde) Recreating the evolutionary history of dinoflagellates has been challenging as they possess a known ability to transform from noncyst – to cyst – forming strategies (unreferenced/Wikipedia). The dinoflagellate nucleus lacks histones, nucleosomes and maintains continually condensed chromosomes during mitosis (Dodge 1966), making their classification difficult (Hackett et al 2004). Though being classified as eukaryotes, the dinoflagellate nuclei are not characteristically eukaryotic (Dodge 1966). However, typical eukaryotic organelles, such as Golgi bodies, mitochondria and chloroplasts are present in dinoflagellates (Morrill et al 1983). Since dinoflagellate nuclei possess intermediate characteristics between the coiled DNA areas of prokaryotic bacteria and the well-defined eukaryotic nucleus it was termed ‘mesokaryotic’ by Dodge (1966). This research focuses on Gambierdiscus toxicus which is an armored, marine, benthic species in the phylum Dinoflagellata. It has an epitheca and a hypotheca, that is very similar in size, compressed anterio-posteriorly. The theca is covered with numerous deep and dense pores which are very thick. This species is autotrophic creating energy via several golden-brown chloroplasts (Hackett et al 2004), but is also heterotrophic and hence is referred to as mixotrophic. It has a ventrally – oriented crescent shaped nucleus. (Adachi & Fukuyo 1979). It usually inhabits warmer waters such as bay, mediterranian, tropical/sub – tropical in North/Central America (Shiumuzu et al 1982; Loeblich & Indelicato 1986), Asia/Pacific (Holmes & Tao 2002; Lu & Hodgkiss 2004) and has recently been identified in the Mediterranean (Aligizaki & Nikolaidis 2008). These authors identified the organisms to genus level, at best of their effort, so may have been one of the less common members of its g enus although it is unlikely.

A Doll’s House: Characterization and Symbolism Essay

â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen is a play that incorporates the use of characterization and symbols to capture the audience’s attention to show ordinary life of a middle-class family. Social status is the most important characterization tool in A Doll’s House. Most every character is strictly bound into the roles that are placed on them by society. Nora must be the submissive housewife. Christine only knows how to be happy if she’s fulfilling the same role. She thrives on helping people. Torvald must be the dominant husband. Krogstad struggles against the undesirable perception the community has of him. It is when the characters struggle against these roles that the play’s main conflicts are revealed. As in most drama, the character’s actions also define them. Krogstad spends most of his time threatening and blackmailing, showing us what a foul sort of person he can be. Christine tries her best to help Nora throughout the play, which gives us an idea of her thoughtful nature. Then there’s Torvald. His actions paint him as overbearing and snobbish. He’s the classic egotistical husband. His little concessions to Nora show that he does love her in his way. Finally, we have Nora. Her doomed struggle to keep her secret is the central action that drives the play. Her dishonest methods tell us a lot about who she is as a character. We see what society has forced her to resort to in her desperation to help her husband. When we look for symbols in the play, the Christmas tree, a festive object meant to serve a decorative purpose, symbolizes Nora’s position in her household as a plaything who is pleasing to look at and adds charm to the home. There are several parallels drawn between Nora and the Christmas tree in the play. Just as Nora instructs the maid that the children cannot see the tree until it has been decorated, she tells Torvald that no one can see her in her dress until the evening of the dance. Torvald’s study is another symbol that represents the sanctuary of male dominance and decision-making. Males in the 19th Century dominate not only the home but also the workplace and this is prevalent through the play. With the use of characterization and symbolism, â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen points out the dirty little secrets about the middle-class and brings it to life.

The Executive Management Team For Walt Disney Company Essay

The Walt Disney Company have many assets available which include film, television, publishing, the internet, and music. The executive management team for Walt Disney has put Disney on top as one of the world’s top conglomerates, making $14.28 billion in Quarter Three in 2016. They regularly find different and new innovative ways to promote and sell their brands through various media segments to have a revenue increase and it has helped Disney to successfully complete its mission to position itself as one of the world’s leader of entertainment. Robert A. Iger is both the Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company. With this title, Mr. Iger is the head of the world’s largest media company. He has a strategic vision for The Walt Disney Company that focuses on three fundamental pillars: generating the best creative content possible, fostering innovation and utilizing the latest technology, and expanding into new markets around the world. (Disney, 2016) Since becoming ESPN’s President and Co-Chairman, John Skipper has made sure ESPN has a dominant lead in the all of sports media. Skipper has led ESPN to a series of long-term, multiplatform agreements with major rights holders and distributors Alan F. Horn, the Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios, supervises worldwide operations of The Walt Disney Studios. These operations consist of production, distribution, and marketing. His team markets for the live-action and computer generated films that are made from Disney as well AndyShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney : The Monopoly Of Entertainment1177 Words   |  5 Pages The Walt Disney Company is one of the world’s largest media conglomerate’s which specializes in entertainment. The company overlooks, â€Å"the movie, TV, toys and theme parks business by owning six of the top ten franchises in the world.† (Disney: The Monopoly of Entertainment.) Through all of their services, The Walt Disney Company has impacted a nd continues to the impact the lives of both children and adults. Walter Elias Disney and his brother Roy founded The Walt Disney Company on OctoberRead MoreOrganizational Excellence And Change Of Walt Disney1526 Words   |  7 PagesORGANIZATION 1 Introduction Walt Disney was created by a man named Walter Elias Disney in Chicago, Illinois; he was an animator and motion picture producer. In 1923 they located to Los Angeles, California and he partner with his brother Roy in the Disney Bros Studio. ?Recently they have been called the paradigm of America and intolerance of a debaser of culture and have carried animation through the central figure in the history of animation. Walt Disney Company is a creative organizational structureRead MoreWalt Disney Companys Mission Statement1134 Words   |  5 Pagesentertainment that the Walt Disney Company has created. Countless public relations professionals wonder, How can such a vast Fortune 500 company creates such intimate relationships with consumers? The answer is simple, The Walt Disney Company has a top of the line in-house public relations team that work tirelessly to create, implement and cultivate strategic PR campaigns and internal company policy that draws consumers into the gates of their empire. The Walt Disney World Company has grown substantiallyRead MoreCase Study Disney1005 Words   |  5 Pages02/11/08 Agenda ââ€" º About Disney ââ€" º Divisions of Disney ââ€" º A bit of History ââ€" º About the CASE ââ€" º SWOT Analysis ââ€" º Its Current Executive Management ââ€" º Recommended Organizational structures ï‚ § Model 1 ï‚ § Model 2 ï‚ § Model 3 02/11/08 About Disney ââ€" º ââ€" º ââ€" º ââ€" º The Walt Disney Company (most commonly known as Disney) (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy Disney as a small animation studio TodayRead MoreLeadership Skills And Organization Of Walt Disney969 Words   |  4 Pages WALT DISNEY LEADERSHIP AND STRATEGY SUBJECT NAME : MGMT20131 Organizational and Governance Leadership GROUP MEMBERS : SHAIK AZHARUDDIN(s0273889) GAYAM SESHI REDDY(s0280903) SAI KIRAN PALLIKONDA(s0278967) SIVAPRAVEEN SIVASANKAR(s0277212) LECTURER NAME :Read MoreCase Study : Disney s Best Practices1310 Words   |  6 PagesCustomers In this step, Disney Institute tries to gain a deeper understanding of whatever organization they are hired to assess and help prosper. They get information of how the company works by having personal interviews as well as requesting hard data. With this information, the institute will see what tactic is necessary to make the company a successful one. 2. Adapt and Apply Disney’s Best Practices Disney Institute uses real-world examples from The Walt Disney Company to associate the businessRead MoreDisneys Strategic Initiative Paper1708 Words   |  7 PagesDisney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Jennifer Banks-Milbry, William Coon, Shedrick Daniels, Gene Daughtry, Don Thomas, Victor Williams FIN/370 February 28, 2011 Troy Mahone Disney s Ethic and Compliance Paper Introduction The Walt Disney Company, better known as Disney, represents a premier name in family entertainment worldwide (The Walt Disney Company, 2011). Since the company 1923 beginnings, Disney has become a company with a worldwide market capitalization of more thanRead MoreWhat I ve Learned Over Time Is That Optimism Is A Very Important Part Of Leadership894 Words   |  4 PagesNew York City where he was hired by ABC as a studio supervisor. This position gave Iger the opportunity to work on a variety of programs including popular game shows. Two years later, in 1976, Iger merged with ABC Sports where he retained management and executive positions for 12 continuous years. By the 1980’s, Iger’s success at ABC blossomed. He became involved in programming for ABC Sports and in 1985 he was named vice president directing the program’s outlining and advancement. He was responsibleRead MoreEthics and Compliance Paper1576 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial World of Disney Everyone young or old recognizes the name Disney when mentioned. The theme park and vacation spots around the globe are famous for their attractions and tranquility; however, the customers of Disney do not know or care about the financial side of the financial giant. The 10K report is available to individuals wishing to view the document, however only students, stockholders and a few interested individuals actually view the financial report. In this paper team C will viewRead MoreThe Management And Worker Relationships Within The 2009 Documentary Waking Sleeping Beauty Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe following essay will examine the management and worker relationships within the 2009 documentary ‘Waking Sleeping Beauty’. Using French and Raven’s (1959) notions of power these relationships will be critiqued and analysed. Applying and critically evaluating the different notions of power will help to show the impacts they have had on the creative team with in the Disney Corporation as well as the many variations of resistance, which occurred. This essay will discuss ‘Waking Sleeping Beauty’ in

A Place of Their Own - Creating the Deaf Community in America Book Review

Introduction This book brings about the history of the deaf people in the United States in the nineteenth century and the developments that it underwent in recognition of the importance of language as a mode of communication in a way that is not only understood by the English speakers but one that also cuts across the broader spectrum of communication development and its impact both social and more fundamentally the work environment. Though little according to the book is known about the non white deaf people in the United States, a major irony is drawn from this since this was a time after colonization with several blacks and Hispanics already settled in major parts of America.  (John, 1996) Main text This unique book has its focus on the Deaf community during the period of the nineteenth century largely through schools meant for the deaf.   The scholars coin their story chronologically and thematically from the 1500s, passing through the various levels of industrial and social development amongst western society. They portray the attitudes and approaches to the deaf community and shine their specific spotlight on the growing consciousness of the deaf as a coherent community over the last 200 years. Thereafter, this people began to develop some sense of community and perhaps a common language. A Place of Their Own as is referred to by the author brings the perspective of historical aspects and their bearing on the reality of deafness and goes further to provide fresh and significant insight into the lives of Deaf Americans.  (Lennard, 2006) It is an appreciation of names, institutions and dates, developed against the broader spectrum of world deaf education (Gallaudet University, whose press published the book, having a commendable history of practical deaf education and its advocacy in the United States and, therefore, serving as the best example of such institutions. The name â€Å"Gallaudet† is from one member of the venerable family who was also the pioneer of deaf education in the US. The university is currently a world leader in issues, education and resources for the Deaf community) the numerous documents the development of socio-political factors involved in the position of the population of the deaf within the general population in the US and Europe. The use of sign language was first developed by the French and later introduced in America with modifications for English. The author in his work tries to bring out in detail its progress from France and its wider improvement in Britain by the Frenchman Cleric and its designed crossing over the Atlantic in the early institutions established in the United States.  (Douglas, 1996) An emerging approach steadily dominated Europe, however, focused on making the deaf competent in both oral speech and speech-reading in order to enable their participation in the broader society. Though the approach did not succeed in practical cases, it came to be advocated for by hearing persons who were involved in education of the deaf, and became a stronger adversary of the sign language as a communication   medium by not only providing the means but also an avenue for further discussions of the topic in question. The advocates of the oralism perspective wanted to ensure deaf people became normal and participate fully in the broader society. Contrastingly, there was also a strong early development and management of the associations of the deaf and the self serviced deaf persons which in many peoples perspective were rather discriminative. The oralism movement was rather popular in certain regions, notable in Nebraska, where for some notable length of time; sign language education was practically prohibited by law in many state educational institutions. In Europe, it (oralism) prevailed until more recently.  (John, 1996) From the bibliography, one can notably argue with limited doubt that the author is not only interested in the significant contribution of the deaf to the society but also on the improvement of such and depending on his emotions others would portray him as an activist for the right of the deaf. The argument for his champion of such rights is based on how he describes the life of the deaf, â€Å"the oralism approach wanted to enable deaf persons to become normal and fully participate in the broader society†. According to this statement, one can tell that he believes they are normal and any attempt to improve their lives is just an induction procedure and not one meant for conversion, he perceives them to be normal people with the ability though limited. He writes in the bibliography that, â€Å"it (the book) views deafness, not from the perspective of pathology, but of culture, not as a disease or a disability to be overcome but as a distinguishing feature of a distinct community of individuals whose history and achievement are worthy of study† as a summary, he adds that.   A Place of Their Own brings history to bear on the reality to deafness and provides fresh and important insight into the lives of deaf Americans.  (Douglas, 1996) References Douglas, C. (1996). Forbidden signs: American culture and campaign againist sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. John, V. (1996). Aplace of their own: creating the deaf community in America. New York: Gallaudet University Press. Lennard, J. (2006). The disability studies reader. New York: Ruotledge.

Cost Duration Analysis Of Project Management - 843 Words

Cost Duration Analysis In field of project management, there are a plethora of mechanisms under perpetual reevaluation. One specific segmentation of project management under such scrutiny pertains to cost duration, which is the time and monetary costs of completing individual tasks within the project’s critical path (IBM Knowledge Center, 2016). The process of monitoring and evaluating the time and financial impacts of each task is referred to as cost duration analysis (IBM Knowledge Center, 2016). A chief concern of cost duration analysis is identifying tasks within the project’s critical path which can reduce project duration (PMI, 2013). A common approach to reducing a project’s duration is task â€Å"crashing† (PMI, p.181). According to The Project Management Institute (2013) crashing refers to the process of methodical determining the financial value of increasing a critical path task’s resources in order to decrease project duration (p.181). Identified Tasks In reference to the attached cost duration table, three tasks have been identified as suitable for crashing. The first task is line one, Localize French Dictionary, with a normal completion rate of seven days, and a cost of $3,500. The crashed rate for the same task is reduced to five days, at a total cost of $4000. Therefore, crashing task one results in a two day differential at a minimal cost of $250 per day decreased. Similarly, line two for Localize French Dictionary, has a normal completion rate of sevenShow MoreRelatedDesign And Development Of Simulator For Risk Analysis1680 Words   |  7 PagesSimulator for Risk Analysis Harpreet Kaur. Er. Isha Sharma PG Student Assistant Professor Deptt. Of Computer Science and Engineering Deptt. 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If implemented correctly, careful consideration of the outlined risks will make managingRead MoreRiordan Manufacturing Hrms Integration Project1743 Words   |  7 PagesRiordan Manufacturing HRMS Integration Project Narrative Internationally renowned as the industry leader in the field of plastic injection molding, with innovative designs, attention to detail, extreme precision, and comprehensive quality control, Riordan Manufacturing s current human resource management system (HRMS) and methodologies are surprisingly antiquated and disparate with low-tech strands. Hugh McCauley, Riordan s Chief Operating Officer, has approved Service Request RM004 to analyzeRead MoreCritical Chain Project Management1057 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Path Method and Critical Chain Project ManagementProject schedule plan is the main plan included in any Project Management Plan. Project schedule isresponsible for bringing project time, cost and quality under control. 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Skill Formation free essay sample

Examines workplace innovations of multiskilling broadbanding. Definitions, benefits, organizational changes, decision making, engineering, productivity and compensation. Skill formation in todays workforce is aimed at democratizing the business process. Two innovative forms of skill formation, multiskilling and broadbanding, are resulting in greater technological change, improved productivity, and flatter organizations. The implementation of these innovations creates challenges for both human resources managers and labor relations coordinators in terms of performance appraisal, compensation, career growth, and job security issues. In the traditional organization, occupations are viewed in terms of two criteria: function and stratification. At a manufacturing plant, for instance, a distinction is made between those who assemble components and those who inspect the completed products. Distinctions between functions necessarily lead to class distinctions among employees: . . . occupations are..

Those People Essay Example For Students

Those People Essay Oh, so youre one of those people, she inquires, in a tone consisting of disdain and surprise, after telling her Im going to the Mudvayne and Ultraspank concert. She continues, so you get all dressed in leather and put in your nose ring to get ready, huh?I laugh, looking over my rather plain appearance of a Black Label Society t-shirt and jeans, wondering how many laughs I would get wearing leather and give a clearly sarcastic yeah answer. She looks clearly offended by my nature and explains that she thought thats what us metal people wore. How we should have rings piercing every available piece of flesh on our heads and that we all wear black, even in summer. She goes on further explaining that were all Satanic, that the music is too loud, and that we are crazy. I listen, somewhat interested in her assessment of the heavy metal community and think about the people I see around at the concerts Ive been to. Soccer moms, computer geeks, hippie types, and others who dont seem to fit the mold, theyre there right beside the goth chick and the leather clad anarchist, loving the music all the same. I wonder to myself if I should explain to her the community of heavy metal, how many people that will talk to you while youre waiting in line for the show, completely unbiased towards what you look like, talk like, or act like, or how great the bands are to their fans, there are very few bands in this area of music who go on stage and make their millions, these guys do it purely for the adrenaline rush of getting on stage and the reaction of the fans. I refrain from berating her prejudices, but only because Im late for the show, or so I thought. We will write a custom essay on Those People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I step into line at 7:30, only to find out that its being held back till 8:30. No ones particularly mad or upset though, because the guitarist of Ultraspank and the vocalist for Mudvayne are walking up and down the line chatting with fans and signing autographs. The guy in front of me is about 66 280 pounds at least, hes wearing a Megadeth t-shirt and black jeans, his hair a dyed blonde and a perfect length for the headbanging to come. He turns around, screaming, YOU READY TO ROCK!I return an Oh hell yeah, after recovering from the whiplash from the force of his yell. He extends his hand, Hey my names Jake, where you from? Every see these guys before? And, who are your favorite bands?I answer the questions in succession, first shaking his hand. Hey, the name is Dave and Im from WilliamsportHe interrupts, No ****ing way, Im from South, man. Cool, I reply. Ive seen Ultraspank, but not Mudvayne, how are they?Oh, theyre ****ing awesome, the bassist looks just like ****ing Satan, he exclaims, I saw them with Union Underground a few weeks back. A third party interrupts, short, almost shaved, hair, a short goatee, and a Cannibal Corpse t-shirt. Union Underground? I heard they were awesome. Oh yeah they are, Jake says, his eyes widening as he explains their sound. Oh they have a great sound, their singer is really good, but their guitarist if ****ing amazing. I jump in, Yeah, I saw them at Tattoo the Earth, short set, but they killed. We are joined by an unexpected guest, the drummer from Mudvayne walks over, hearing us discussing Union Underground. You guys into double-U? He continues, as we nod our head, Well youll like Non-point then, theyre opening tonight, a great band, a lot like UU. .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .postImageUrl , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:hover , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:visited , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:active { border:0!important; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:active , .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9 .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69b214d7bdfac8799604e0d080afd0a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "On Dumpster Diving" EssayCool, we say, almost in unison, and then the artifacts of our community are revealed as Jake pulls out a banded bundle of ticket stubs. He pulls out one, after flipping through three or four, and asks the drummer to sign it. He signs it more than willingly, understanding the significance of the signed ticket, probably having a group of them of his own. After the drummer hands it back, a crowd forms around, all wanting to check out the tix. Others pull out a bundle of their own, trading them to see where they may have been before, the trades of I was there and you were like three rows away from me overwhelm the circle. For the following half hour the discussion focuses on those ticket collections, centering on whom some of the bands are and why some bands suck or sold-out. I sit back, mainly listening, as I usually do, only throwing in my two cents when bands like Biohazard, Black Label Society, Pantera, and Nashville Pussy are debated. I make mental notes of some of the bands that everyone seems to like, the Deadlights, Boiler Room, and Angelcorpse, among the many. For the first time, possibly ever, I notice the complexity of our languagehardcore, grindcore, speed metal, death metal, heavy metal, black metal, progressive metal, death core, hyper metal, metalcoreI begin to wonder what all these terms mean as they are repeated over and over again. I think about some of the bands that define hardcore. Biohazard, for example, I wonder why they are hardcore and why a seemingly very similar band like Pantera is heavy metal, yet when you say a band is hardcore I still get an idea of what that band is going to sound like. Right there, in that discussion, listening to the terms being volleyed around was the first time I realized the use of the terms, and I still have no idea where they originated or why there is so many or how someone knows what you mean when you call a band a hard/grind core band, but it works and no one has any problems with the system. The doors open for the concert, and I give one final look around, to the goth chicks, and the tattooed bikers, the gray haired woman with her two children, Jake, the drummer of Mudvayne who has made his way towards the back of the line. Yeah, Im one of these people. Bibliography: